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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of historical capitals of Hungary ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of historical capitals of Hungary ==Capitals of the Hungarian State== During the history of Hungary the country has had more than one capital city. These were: * Esztergom from 1000 to 1256〔(Hungary in the Middle Ages )〕〔(History of Esztergom )〕 (it was also the centre of the Principality of Hungary probably from the reigns of Grand Prince Taksony or Géza) * Székesfehérvár, it often changed the capital title with Esztergom * Buda, from 1256〔Gábor Alföldy, Centuries of the Royal Castle in Buda, History Museum, 2000, p. 4, ISBN 9789637096990〕 to 1315,〔 from 1408 to 1485 and from 1490 to 1536 (1541)〔Pressburg became the capital of Habsburg Hungary (Royal Hungary) in 1536, however the Queen, the infant counter-king John II and George Martinuzzi secured Buda until the Ottoman annexation (1541)〕 * Temesvár (Timișoara), 1315–1323〔Kristó Gyula - Barta János - Gergely Jenő: Magyarország története előidőktől 2000-ig (History of Hungary from the prehistory to 2000), Pannonica Kiadó, Budapest, 2002, ISBN 963-9252-56-5, p. 687, pp. 120-121 ("1315-ben Károly a királyi székhelyet a kevésbé biztonságos Budáról a nehezen megközelíthető Temesvárra helyezte át.."/"In 1315 Charles Robert moved the royal seat from the less safety Buda to the outway Temesvár (Timișoara).", "Károly Róbert a királyi székhelyet 1323 tavaszán Temesvárról Visegrádra helyezte át."/"Charles Robert moved the royal seat from Temesvár (Timișoara) to Visegrád in the spring of 1323")〕 * Visegrád, from 1323 to 1408〔 * Vienna, from 1485 to 1490, Matthias Corvinus occupied Lower Austria and put his seat to Bécs (Vienna) * Pressburg/Pozsony (Bratislava) from 1536〔(Pozsony, the coronation town )〕 to 1784 (because of the Ottoman occupation) * Lippa (Lipova), from 1541 to 1542, capital of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom for a short time〔István Keul, (Early Modern Religious Communities in East-Central Europe: Ethnic Diversity, Denominational Plurality, and Corporative Politics in the Principality of Transylvania (1526-1691) ), BRILL, 2009, p. 61〕〔István Homolya, (Valentine Bakfark: lutenist from Transylvania ), Corvina, 1984, p. 19〕 * Gyulafehérvár (Alba Iulia), from 1542 to 1570, royal residence and the capital of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (it was also the centre of the latter Principality of Transylvania) * Buda from 1784 to 1873〔(Elek Fényes: Magyarország geográfiai szótára ("Geographical dictionary of Hungary"), Pest, 1851, B/Buda )〕 * Debrecen twice, in 1849 and in 1944〔(History of Debrecen )〕 (during the Hungarian revolution of 1848, end of the World War II) * Budapest (including Buda) 1873〔(Budapestinfo )〕–''present'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of historical capitals of Hungary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.